• Cannabis flower is the consumable, trichome-covered part of the female marijuana plant. 

• Cannabis flower and bud are the same thing. 

• Marijuana flower can come in various forms, like trim, shake, popcorn nugs, and premium flower. 

Cannabis flower is the consumable part of a marijuana plant. Cannabis itself is a dioecious plant (which simply means the plant can be male or female). [Source] 

The marijuana flower used for medical and/or recreational purposes (depending on your location) comes from the female cannabis plant. Therefore, the male plant is not as widespread in the cannabis marketplace. 

Yes, marijuana flower and bud are the same thing. 

“Bud” is a popular slang word for marijuana flower often used in dispensaries. (In fact, you’ve probably noticed that there’s no shortage of names out there for the plant!) 

Flower refers to the trichome-covered part of the plant that contains cannabinoids and other active compounds. It’s produced only by female marijuana plants, from clusters called colas. 

Cola is a flowering site that includes both the flowers and the nodes (the spots where the cannabis flower connects to the plant).  [Source] 

While you don’t need to be an expert in the anatomy of the marijuana plant in order to enjoy cannabis, having a little knowledge can definitely help enhance your experience. 

Intrigued? In this section, we’ll describe the main parts of cannabis flower, the role they play in flower available on the market and how they may actually impact you as a consumer. 

Trichomes  

Trichomes are white crystals that appear on top of flowers. They contain the largest quantities of terpenes, THC, CBD, and other active compounds in the cannabis plant. 

When the plant is growing, the function of trichomes is to protect flowers from frost, pests and the elements. Growers use them to decide when a plant is ready for harvest, and they also indicate flowers’ potency (which, of course, is useful to know as you begin trying different strains out there). [Source] 

Bracts  

The bracts encapsulate the clusters of flowers that surround a single stem. They look like small leaves, and their main purpose is to protect the flowers and seeds on seeding plants. 

Technically, the actual flower is also considered a part of the bract. In fact, floral bracts make up most of the mass of marijuana flowers. 

Calyx  

Calyx is the first part that forms on the cannabis flower, just as a young plant enters the blooming stage. It’s a platform constructed of miniature leaves, which spiral at the node where the flower emerges from the stem. Their main function is to protect the base of the flowers during development. 

But that’s not the main reason why cultivators need to know their calyxes. They also house the resin glands, which produce cannabinoids (a.k.a. cannabis compounds that are responsible for the various effects felt when the plant is consumed). As a result, they’re the most resin-dense part of the plant. [Source] 

Sugar Leaves  

Sugar leaves are small leaves that form at the base of the marijuana bud. The term comes from the white coat of trichomes on the surface of each leaf. 

Some cultivators leave them on the flower when harvesting to help with the drying process. Others remove them and use them in their trim. 

Now you know what cannabis flower is, we’ll walk you through some of the basic ways to consume it.    

Friendly reminder: cannabis regulations vary by state, so it’s important to know which consumption methods are currently legal in your location. Visit our cannabis legalization map to stay informed about your rights. 

Smoking with papers

Smoking involves grinding cannabis flower and packing it into rolling papers. The rolled flower is simply lit and smoked. (Pro tip: Prefer not to use a butane lighter or match? Try a natural hemp wick instead.) 

Pre-rolls

Beginners may opt for the simplicity of cannabis pre-rolls As the name implies, these smokables are sold at dispensaries already rolled and ready for use. A main benefit is convenience: they save time and effort and are easily portable. 

Pipes and Bongs 

Both hand pipes and bongs have a bowl for loading and require fire to be heated. However, hand pipes are portable and feature only a mouthpiece, stem, and bowl. Bongs also feature a water chamber that percolates the smoke to make it easier on the lungs. Pipes and bongs come in endless designs and material options.

Vaporizers

Flower vaporizers are electronic devices that use heaters to gradually heat the cannabis just enough to activate it. That means the same bud will last much longer than if smoked, as it can be reheated multiple times before it burns out. The main two categories are portable and desktop vapes. 

Cannabutter

If no method of inhaling cannabis sounds attractive to you, you can also make cannabutter. Making cannabutter involves cooking shredded cannabis in butter for a couple of hours. You can use it to make edibles, particularly baked goods like brownies and cookies. 

When you buy cannabis flower, you’ll want to store it properly in order to get the best experience possible (after all, you don’t want risk lowering its quality). 

Here are the key things to think about when storing marijuana: 

• Temperature: High temperatures cause cannabis to dry out, and the terpenes might evaporate. The combination of high temperature and high humidity can cause mold and mildew. On the other hand, low temperatures can damage the trichomes, reducing the flower’s potency. [Source] 

• Light: UV light can damage the active compounds in the flower. [Source]

• Moisture: Cannabis flower can develop mold in high humidity. However, air that’s too dry can break down the cannabinoids and terpenes. The ideal humidity levels for storing cannabis are between 55% and 65%. [Source] 

With all this in mind, note that it’s best to store cannabis flower in an airtight container and place it in a dark corner to minimize its exposure to air, heat, moisture and UV light. 

Exploring the world of marijuana flower at dispensaries unveils a fascinating array of forms, each with its unique characteristics and uses. As you embark on your cannabis journey, here are some common types of marijuana flower you'll likely come across:

Trim

Think of trim as the unsung hero of the cannabis flower. It's the collection of excess parts removed post-harvest, including sugar leaves, smaller bud fragments, and dislodged trichomes. While trim might be too harsh for smoking due to its rough texture and less intense flavor, it finds its rightful place in the creation of edibles and hash. It's a resourceful way of utilizing every part of the plant.

Shake 

Shake is essentially the crumbs of the cannabis world. It's made up of all the bits and pieces that fall off the flower during handling or packaging. There's a spectrum of quality in shake: high-grade shake is purely flower remnants and is quite suitable for smoking, offering a similar experience to whole buds. On the other hand, low-grade shake, while offering less quality, is a more affordable option to look into.

Popcorn nugs 

These are the charming underdogs of the cannabis flower varieties. Popcorn nugs are the smaller, more compact buds that develop at the lower parts of the cannabis plant. Due to their position, they receive less light and don't grow as large as their counterparts higher up the plant. While they may not win a beauty contest against larger buds, don't underestimate them – they often pack nearly the same potency and can offer a more economical choice for cannabis enthusiasts.

Premium flower 

The crème de la crème of marijuana flower is the premium flower. These are the A-listers: fully-grown, dense, and lusciously rich buds that bask in the optimal conditions at the top of the cannabis plant. Blessed with the lion's share of nutrients and sunlight, these buds are lavishly coated in trichomes and terpenes, leading to a more intense and flavorful experience. Their striking aroma, vibrant colors, and rich flavors are what make them standouts in the cannabis world.

Each form of marijuana flower has its place and appeal, offering a range of experiences from the economical and versatile to the luxurious and potent. As you navigate through these varieties, you'll discover the diverse beauty and utility that each type brings to your cannabis experience.

Choosing the right cannabis flower can be an art in itself, influenced by your personal preferences, experience, and the effects you seek. Here are some factors you’ll need to take into consideration:

• THC and CBD Content:

  • For beginners or those seeking milder effects, opt for strains with lower THC levels.

  • Experienced users might prefer higher THC strains for more potent effects.

• Aroma and Flavor Profile:

  • Terpenes in the flower determine its scent and taste, ranging from earthy and musky to sweet and fruity.

  • Choose based on your preference for the sensory experience.

• Desired Effects:

  • Consider what you're looking for: relaxation, pain relief, energy, creativity, etc.

  • Different strains can induce varied effects.

• Consult a Budtender:

  • For personalized advice, speak with one of the knowledgeable budtenders at your nearest RISE dispensary.

  • They can offer insights into the latest strains and recommend what might best suit your needs and experiences.

Rythm Smalls 3.5g

Available in FL, IL, MD, MA, NV, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI Rythm Smalls 3.5g packs bring you the same quality and richness of flavor as larger buds in a more compact form. These small buds are ideal for a controlled and enjoyable session, offering a consistent and premium experience. They're an excellent option for exploring different strains, suited for both regular users and those new to cannabis, looking to discover various taste profiles.

Rythm Premium Flower

Available in IL, FL, MD, MA, NV, NJ, NY, OH, PA, RI, VA Rythm Premium Flower represents the zenith of cannabis cultivation, offering a rich blend of potency, flavor, and aroma. Cultivated with meticulous care, these flowers are selected for their superior quality, providing an exceptional experience. They cater to both cannabis connoisseurs and casual users, promising a top-tier experience with every use.

Rythm Glass Pipe

Available in IL Indulge in the elegance of smoking with the Rythm Glass Pipe, exclusively available in Illinois. This exquisite piece is designed for those who value sophistication in their smoking experience. Its sleek design and premium quality glass ensure a smooth, pure smoke, making each session a simple but luxurious indulgence.

Rythm Glass Bong

Available in MD, NJ Elevate your smoking ritual with the Rythm Glass Bong, a masterpiece available in New Jersey and Maryland. This bong is a symbol of refined taste, offering unmatched filtration and smoothness. It's not just a bong, but a centerpiece that promises an unparalleled smoking experience.

PAX 2 Vaporizer

Available in IL The PAX 2, available in Illinois, is a game-changer for loose leaf material enthusiasts. This sleek, portable vaporizer is designed for efficiency and ease, offering a refined and customizable vaping experience. Its advanced heating system delivers smooth, consistent vapor, making it a top choice for those who prioritize quality and convenience in their vaping journey.

PAX Portable Vaporizer

Available in MA, NV, NJ, OH, RI Step into the future of vaping with the PAX Portable Vaporizer! This cutting-edge device combines portability with high-end technology, providing an unmatched vaping experience. Whether you're at home or on the move, the PAX Portable Vaporizer is your reliable companion for enjoying your favorite strains in style and with ease.

RAW Rolling Papers

Available in most dispensaries Elevate your smoking experience with RAW Rolling Papers, the top choice for cannabis connoisseurs! These papers are renowned for their pure, natural composition, offering the cleanest and most unadulterated smoking pleasure. Free from harmful additives, RAW's papers are minimally processed, maintaining the integrity and flavor of your cannabis. Widely available and highly respected, RAW Rolling Papers are the go-to for those who seek an authentic, high-quality smoking session.

&Shine Select Grind/Shake

Available in MA, IL, PA, RI, VA &Shine Select Grind/Shake offers a finely ground cannabis blend, ideal for a variety of consumption methods. This product stands out for its consistent quality and texture, making it a great choice for both experienced users and newcomers. Whether you're rolling it into joints, packing it into pipes, or using it in vaporizers, &Shine Select Grind/Shake ensures a smooth and enjoyable experience every time. Its versatility and ease of use make it a favored option for those seeking a reliable and satisfying cannabis session.

&Shine Popcorn 7g

Available in IL, MA, OH, PA, RI &Shine Popcorn buds are a delightful choice for those who appreciate quality in a smaller package. These 7g packs contain petite but potent buds, ideal for times when you want a quick, convenient session without compromising on the full-flavored and potent experience. Perfectly suited for personal use, they're also great for social settings where sharing and sampling different strains is part of the fun.

Cresco Premium Flower

Available in MA, PA Cresco Premium Flower stands out for its remarkable quality and sophisticated cultivation process. These flowers are known for their intense potency and exquisite flavor profile, making them a preferred choice for those seeking a premium cannabis experience. Each bud is a testament to Cresco's commitment to excellence in cannabis production.

Where to Buy Cannabis Flower?

If you're looking to purchase cannabis flower, consider visiting your nearest RISE Cannabis dispensary. At RISE we offer a wide selection of cannabis flowers, catering to various preferences and needs. Whether you're a seasoned user or new to cannabis, por knowledgeable staff can help guide you in finding the perfect strain.

Still have more questions about flower, or cannabis in general? Don’t hesitate to talk with one of our patient care specialists at a nearby RISE Dispensary. Our team will be happy to help you learn even more about cannabis flower products.